{"id":1099,"date":"2018-12-23T09:52:34","date_gmt":"2018-12-23T08:52:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/happynote.com\/musique\/?page_id=1099"},"modified":"2018-12-23T09:58:35","modified_gmt":"2018-12-23T08:58:35","slug":"guitare-acoustique","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/happynote.com\/musique\/guitare\/guitare-acoustique\/","title":{"rendered":"La guitare acoustique"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Le corps d&rsquo;une guitare acoustique, encore appel\u00e9e guitare s\u00e8che, est dot\u00e9 d&rsquo;une caisse de r\u00e9sonance. Il se compose de trois parties principales :<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>La table d&rsquo;harmonie, fine pi\u00e8ce de bois (\u00e9pic\u00e9a, c\u00e8dre rouge\u2026) en deux parties renforc\u00e9e par un barrage interne, est mise en vibration par les cordes par l&rsquo;interm\u00e9diaire du chevalet, petite pi\u00e8ce de bois \u00e0 laquelle sont fix\u00e9es les cordes.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 60px;\">Elles y passent sur un sillet lisse (ou l\u00e9g\u00e8rement encoch\u00e9 pour \u00ab placer \u00bb les cordes), contrairement au sillet de t\u00eate rainur\u00e9. La vibration produite par la table est amplifi\u00e9e par la caisse de r\u00e9sonance dans son ensemble et sort de l&rsquo;instrument par la rosace ou bouche. La rosace d\u00e9signe aussi la partie d\u00e9cor\u00e9e qui entoure l&rsquo;orifice, travail de marqueterie tr\u00e8s fine dans les guitares de luthiers. C&rsquo;est l&rsquo;une des parties avec lesquelles ils peuvent le mieux exprimer leur virtuosit\u00e9 dans le travail du bois.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Les \u00e9clisses sont deux fines pi\u00e8ces de bois formant la tranche de la caisse. Parmi les bois utilis\u00e9s, on trouve entre autres le palissandre. La forme ondul\u00e9e des \u00e9clisses est obtenue \u00e0 chaud en appliquant le bois sur un cylindre chauff\u00e9 pour l&rsquo;amener \u00e0 la courbure souhait\u00e9e.<\/li>\n<li>Le fond, comme la table, est obtenu au moyen de deux moiti\u00e9s sym\u00e9triques en palissandre ou d&rsquo;autres bois, souvent reli\u00e9es au centre par un filet de marqueterie.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>Guitare classique<\/h2>\n<p>La guitare classique est une guitare acoustique. Elle est l\u00e9g\u00e8re, au manche large et plat poss\u00e8de douze cases hors table.<\/p>\n<p>Les cordes sont en nylon pour les plus aigu\u00ebs (Sol, Si, Mi), avec une \u00e2me compos\u00e9e de multiples fibres de nylon entour\u00e9e de bronze pour les trois plus graves (Mi, La, R\u00e9). Les barrages ou pi\u00e8ces de renfort internes de la table d&rsquo;harmonie sont en \u00e9ventail.<\/p>\n<h2>Guitare folk<\/h2>\n<p>La guitare folk est aussi une guitare acoustique, plus massive, aux six cordes m\u00e9talliques. Les deux plus fines sont simplement en acier, les quatre plus grosses ont une \u00e2me d&rsquo;acier entour\u00e9e d&rsquo;un fil de bronze. La touche du manche est l\u00e9g\u00e8rement bomb\u00e9e et pr\u00e9sente g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement quatorze cases hors table. Les barrages sont en X.<\/p>\n<p>Le terme semble s&rsquo;\u00eatre r\u00e9pandu en fran\u00e7ais dans les ann\u00e9es 1970. Dans d&rsquo;autres pays \u00e9galement, le terme a \u00e9t\u00e9 \u00e9tendu \u00e0 la musique folklorique et traditionnelle. Il y a trois sortes de guitares folk : les dreadnoughts, avec un corps aux formes assez carr\u00e9s, les jumbos, avec un corps aux formes nettement plus rondes et les auditoriums qui est un compromis des deux autres.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-sa\/3.0\/deed.fr\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Contenu soumis \u00e0 la licence CC-BY-SA.<\/a><br \/>\nSource : <a href=\"http:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Guitare_acoustique\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Article Guitare acoustique<\/a> de <a href=\"http:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikip\u00e9dia en fran\u00e7ais<\/a> (<a href=\"http:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=Guitare%20acoustique&amp;action=history\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">auteurs<\/a>)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Le corps d&rsquo;une guitare acoustique, encore appel\u00e9e guitare s\u00e8che, est dot\u00e9 d&rsquo;une caisse de r\u00e9sonance. Il se compose de trois parties principales : La table d&rsquo;harmonie, fine pi\u00e8ce de bois &hellip; <\/p>\n<div class='heateor_sss_sharing_container heateor_sss_vertical_sharing' style='width:44px;left: 90px;top: 350px;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none;' data-heateor-sss-href='https:\/\/happynote.com\/musique\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1099'><div class=\"heateor_sss_sharing_ul\"><a aria-label=\"Facebook\" class=\"heateor_sss_facebook\" href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/sharer\/sharer.php?u=https%3A%2F%2Fhappynote.com%2Fmusique%2Fwp-json%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fpages%2F1099\" title=\"Facebook\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"font-size:32px!important;box-shadow:none;display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle\"><span class=\"heateor_sss_svg\" style=\"background-color:#0765FE;width:40px;height:40px;border-radius:999px;display:inline-block;opacity:1;float:left;font-size:32px;box-shadow:none;display:inline-block;font-size:16px;padding:0 4px;vertical-align:middle;background-repeat:repeat;overflow:hidden;padding:0;cursor:pointer;box-sizing:content-box\"><svg style=\"display:block;border-radius:999px;\" focusable=\"false\" aria-hidden=\"true\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"100%\" height=\"100%\" viewBox=\"0 0 32 32\"><path fill=\"#fff\" d=\"M28 16c0-6.627-5.373-12-12-12S4 9.373 4 16c0 5.628 3.875 10.35 9.101 11.647v-7.98h-2.474V16H13.1v-1.58c0-4.085 1.849-5.978 5.859-5.978.76 0 2.072.15 2.608.298v3.325c-.283-.03-.775-.045-1.386-.045-1.967 0-2.728.745-2.728 2.683V16h3.92l-.673 3.667h-3.247v8.245C23.395 27.195 28 22.135 28 16Z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span><\/a><a aria-label=\"Twitter\" class=\"heateor_sss_button_twitter\" href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/intent\/tweet?text=Happy%20Musique%20Note%20-%20Fini%20la%20corv%C3%A9e%20du%20solf%C3%A8ge%21&url=https%3A%2F%2Fhappynote.com%2Fmusique%2Fwp-json%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fpages%2F1099\" title=\"Twitter\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"font-size:32px!important;box-shadow:none;display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle\"><span class=\"heateor_sss_svg heateor_sss_s__default heateor_sss_s_twitter\" style=\"background-color:#55acee;width:40px;height:40px;border-radius:999px;display:inline-block;opacity:1;float:left;font-size:32px;box-shadow:none;display:inline-block;font-size:16px;padding:0 4px;vertical-align:middle;background-repeat:repeat;overflow:hidden;padding:0;cursor:pointer;box-sizing:content-box\"><svg style=\"display:block;border-radius:999px;\" focusable=\"false\" aria-hidden=\"true\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"100%\" height=\"100%\" viewBox=\"-4 -4 39 39\"><path d=\"M28 8.557a9.913 9.913 0 0 1-2.828.775 4.93 4.93 0 0 0 2.166-2.725 9.738 9.738 0 0 1-3.13 1.194 4.92 4.92 0 0 0-3.593-1.55 4.924 4.924 0 0 0-4.794 6.049c-4.09-.21-7.72-2.17-10.15-5.15a4.942 4.942 0 0 0-.665 2.477c0 1.71.87 3.214 2.19 4.1a4.968 4.968 0 0 1-2.23-.616v.06c0 2.39 1.7 4.38 3.952 4.83-.414.115-.85.174-1.297.174-.318 0-.626-.03-.928-.086a4.935 4.935 0 0 0 4.6 3.42 9.893 9.893 0 0 1-6.114 2.107c-.398 0-.79-.023-1.175-.068a13.953 13.953 0 0 0 7.55 2.213c9.056 0 14.01-7.507 14.01-14.013 0-.213-.005-.426-.015-.637.96-.695 1.795-1.56 2.455-2.55z\" fill=\"#fff\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span><\/a><a aria-label=\"Whatsapp\" class=\"heateor_sss_whatsapp\" href=\"https:\/\/api.whatsapp.com\/send?text=Happy%20Musique%20Note%20-%20Fini%20la%20corv%C3%A9e%20du%20solf%C3%A8ge%21%20https%3A%2F%2Fhappynote.com%2Fmusique%2Fwp-json%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fpages%2F1099\" title=\"Whatsapp\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"font-size:32px!important;box-shadow:none;display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle\"><span class=\"heateor_sss_svg\" style=\"background-color:#55eb4c;width:40px;height:40px;border-radius:999px;display:inline-block;opacity:1;float:left;font-size:32px;box-shadow:none;display:inline-block;font-size:16px;padding:0 4px;vertical-align:middle;background-repeat:repeat;overflow:hidden;padding:0;cursor:pointer;box-sizing:content-box\"><svg style=\"display:block;border-radius:999px;\" focusable=\"false\" aria-hidden=\"true\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"100%\" height=\"100%\" viewBox=\"-6 -5 40 40\"><path class=\"heateor_sss_svg_stroke heateor_sss_no_fill\" stroke=\"#fff\" stroke-width=\"2\" fill=\"none\" d=\"M 11.579798566743314 24.396926207859085 A 10 10 0 1 0 6.808479557110079 20.73576436351046\"><\/path><path d=\"M 7 19 l -1 6 l 6 -1\" class=\"heateor_sss_no_fill heateor_sss_svg_stroke\" stroke=\"#fff\" stroke-width=\"2\" fill=\"none\"><\/path><path d=\"M 10 10 q -1 8 8 11 c 5 -1 0 -6 -1 -3 q -4 -3 -5 -5 c 4 -2 -1 -5 -1 -4\" fill=\"#fff\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span><\/a><a aria-label=\"Pinterest\" class=\"heateor_sss_button_pinterest\" href=\"https:\/\/happynote.com\/musique\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1099\" onclick=\"event.preventDefault();javascript:void( (function() {var e=document.createElement('script' );e.setAttribute('type','text\/javascript' );e.setAttribute('charset','UTF-8' );e.setAttribute('src','\/\/assets.pinterest.com\/js\/pinmarklet.js?r='+Math.random()*99999999);document.body.appendChild(e)})());\" title=\"Pinterest\" rel=\"noopener\" style=\"font-size:32px!important;box-shadow:none;display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle\"><span class=\"heateor_sss_svg heateor_sss_s__default heateor_sss_s_pinterest\" style=\"background-color:#cc2329;width:40px;height:40px;border-radius:999px;display:inline-block;opacity:1;float:left;font-size:32px;box-shadow:none;display:inline-block;font-size:16px;padding:0 4px;vertical-align:middle;background-repeat:repeat;overflow:hidden;padding:0;cursor:pointer;box-sizing:content-box\"><svg style=\"display:block;border-radius:999px;\" focusable=\"false\" aria-hidden=\"true\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"100%\" height=\"100%\" viewBox=\"-2 -2 35 35\"><path fill=\"#fff\" d=\"M16.539 4.5c-6.277 0-9.442 4.5-9.442 8.253 0 2.272.86 4.293 2.705 5.046.303.125.574.005.662-.33.061-.231.205-.816.27-1.06.088-.331.053-.447-.191-.736-.532-.627-.873-1.439-.873-2.591 0-3.338 2.498-6.327 6.505-6.327 3.548 0 5.497 2.168 5.497 5.062 0 3.81-1.686 7.025-4.188 7.025-1.382 0-2.416-1.142-2.085-2.545.397-1.674 1.166-3.48 1.166-4.689 0-1.081-.581-1.983-1.782-1.983-1.413 0-2.548 1.462-2.548 3.419 0 1.247.421 2.091.421 2.091l-1.699 7.199c-.505 2.137-.076 4.755-.039 5.019.021.158.223.196.314.077.13-.17 1.813-2.247 2.384-4.324.162-.587.929-3.631.929-3.631.46.876 1.801 1.646 3.227 1.646 4.247 0 7.128-3.871 7.128-9.053.003-3.918-3.317-7.568-8.361-7.568z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/a><a class=\"heateor_sss_more\" aria-label=\"More\" title=\"More\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" style=\"font-size: 32px!important;border:0;box-shadow:none;display:inline-block!important;font-size:16px;padding:0 4px;vertical-align: middle;display:inline;\" href=\"https:\/\/happynote.com\/musique\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1099\" onclick=\"event.preventDefault()\"><span class=\"heateor_sss_svg\" style=\"background-color:#ee8e2d;width:40px;height:40px;border-radius:999px;display:inline-block!important;opacity:1;float:left;font-size:32px!important;box-shadow:none;display:inline-block;font-size:16px;padding:0 4px;vertical-align:middle;display:inline;background-repeat:repeat;overflow:hidden;padding:0;cursor:pointer;box-sizing:content-box;\" onclick=\"heateorSssMoreSharingPopup(this, 'https:\/\/happynote.com\/musique\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1099', 'Happy%20Musique%20Note%20-%20Fini%20la%20corv%C3%A9e%20du%20solf%C3%A8ge%21', '' )\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" viewBox=\"-.3 0 32 32\" version=\"1.1\" width=\"100%\" height=\"100%\" style=\"display:block;border-radius:999px;\" xml:space=\"preserve\"><g><path fill=\"#fff\" d=\"M18 14V8h-4v6H8v4h6v6h4v-6h6v-4h-6z\" fill-rule=\"evenodd\"><\/path><\/g><\/svg><\/span><\/a><\/div><div class=\"heateorSssClear\"><\/div><\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":1088,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-1099","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/happynote.com\/musique\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1099","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/happynote.com\/musique\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/happynote.com\/musique\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/happynote.com\/musique\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/happynote.com\/musique\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1099"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/happynote.com\/musique\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1099\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1101,"href":"https:\/\/happynote.com\/musique\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1099\/revisions\/1101"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/happynote.com\/musique\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1088"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/happynote.com\/musique\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1099"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}