7 Musical Rests: Whole Rest, Half Rest, Quarter Rest…

Whole rest, half rest… Learn to recognize the 7 musical rests and the corresponding durations of the 7 notes values (whole note, half note…) they represent.

In music, musical rests denote brief silences, serving as short breaks in the flow of sound. In musical notation, a rest is the symbol that signifies such a pause.


This Video Is a Game! Play With It to Learn How to Read the Notes!

More videos: Do Re Mi Fa Sol La Ti (instead of Si) and A B C D E F G

Just as there are music notes of different values (whole note, half note, etc.), there are rests of different values (whole rest, half rest…).

For each note value, there is a rest of equivalent value; and for each rest value, there is a note of equivalent value.

Music Rests of Different Values

The example below shows how some of the music notes making up a musical phrase can be replaced with music rests of equivalent lengths.

A staff with music notes of different values, without any rest.
A staff with music notes of different values, without any rest.

 

Now, the same musical phrase, but some music notes have been changed in rests:

A staff with music notes and music rests of different values.
A staff with music notes and music rests of different values.

 

Note Value and Silence of an Equivalent Duration

There is a musical silence for each value of note

Note value and silence of an equivalent duration: whole rest, half rest, quarter rest, quaver rest
Note value and silence of an equivalent duration.

The whole rest, which is positioned below the fourth line of the staff – remember, lines on the musical staff are always counted from the bottom up – represents a musical rest lasting the same duration as a whole note.

IMPORTANT: When indicating silence for an entire measure, always use a whole rest symbol, regardless of the measure’s duration. For instance, if the piece is written in 3/4 time (meaning it consists of three beats per measure, each worth a quarter note), even though three quarter notes equal a dotted half note rather than a whole note, you should still use a whole rest symbol to indicate the silence.

The half rest, positioned on the third line of the staff, equals the duration of a half note.

The quarter rest equals the duration of a quarter note.

The eighth rest equals the duration of the eight note, the sixteenth rest equals the duration of the sixteenth note, the thirty-second rest equals the duration of  the thirty-second note, and the sixty-fourth rest equals the duration of the sixty-four note.

Difference Between American English and British English

AMERICAN ENGLISH – BRITISH ENGLISH

  • Whole Rest – Semibreve Rest
  • Half Rest – Minim Rest
  • Quarter Rest – Crotchet Rest
  • Eight Rest – Quaver Rest

Dotted Rest

The duration of a rest may be increased by half but it’s reserved to modern music.

Learn Music Rests the Fun Way with the Free Game Music Note Cracker HN

A breakout game to learn the music rests (half rest, quarter rest...) the fun way. When the ball hit a music rest, a music note of equivalent duration (half note, quarter note) comes out.
A breakout game to learn the music rests (half rest, quarter rest…) the fun way. When the ball hit a music rest, a music note of equivalent duration (half note, quarter note) comes out.

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Music Rests and Music Theory

Music Staff (or Stave)

The music staff (or stave) is made by five parallel horizontal lines.

Clefs – Treble, Bass, Alto, Tenor

Learn about the different musical clefs and which one is used for each musical instrument.

Music Notes – Name of Notes (A B C or Do Re Mi)

Seven notes of music and two systems to name them.

7 Note Values (Whole Note, Half Note, Quarter Note…)

The type (shape) of musical notes (Quarter Note, Half Note, Whole Note) fixes the note values (duration).